Gynaecological Cancer

Gynaecological cancers refer to cancers that begin in a woman’s reproductive organs, including the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva. With early detection, innovative treatments, and personalized care, gynaecological cancers are highly treatable, allowing many women to lead full and healthy lives.

Common Signs to Watch For:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge

• Pelvic pain or pressure

• Bloating or feeling full quickly (especially in ovarian cancer)

• Changes in vulvar skin or persistent itching

• Pain during intercourse

Early symptoms can sometimes be subtle, so regular gynecological exams are essential.

Treatment Options for Gynaecological Cancer:

Treatment plans are personalized depending on the type and stage of cancer, always aiming to ensure the best outcomes. Common options include:

• Surgery:

  • Often the first line of treatment to remove tumors or affected tissues while preserving function whenever possible.

• Chemotherapy:

  • Used to destroy cancer cells and prevent spread, sometimes before or after surgery.

• Radiation Therapy:

  • Targets cancer cells with high precision, often used for uterine, vaginal, and cervical cancers.

• Hormone Therapy:

  • Especially beneficial for certain types of uterine and ovarian cancers.

• Targeted Therapy:

  • Designed to attack specific cancer cell markers, offering more tailored and effective treatment.

• Immunotherapy:

  • A new and exciting option for certain advanced gynecological cancers, enhancing the body's natural defense mechanisms.

Understanding Gynaecological Cancer:

Each type of gynaecological cancer is unique, but all involve the uncontrolled growth of cells in the female reproductive system. Regular health check-ups, awareness of symptoms, and routine screenings play a vital role in early detection and successful treatment.

The main types include:

• Cervical Cancer

• Ovarian Cancer

• Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer

• Vaginal Cancer

• Vulvar Cancer